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Sociology: Home

Purpose of this LibGuide

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This Library Research Guide will provide information about and access to some of the most significant research materials available from McFarlin Library related to Sociology. The tabs above cover research options such as:

 

  • Books
  • Theses & Dissertations
  • Journal Articles
  • Library Services
  • Professional Organizations

Constructing a Research Paper

Identify and Develop a Topic

Selecting a research topic is much like deciding on a travel destination. Once you have narrowed your ideas to an interesting subject, write down a brief statement about this topic. For example: "Rock groups of the 60s, their popularity and major influence on the music industry."  Once the topic is selected, write down specific questions that you'll want to answer. The research process will drive your destination. Your original topic may develop into something entirely different. You may choose to follow an alternate path and go down a different road.

Find Background Information

After determining the topic, you can map out your route. You must identify the types of sources that will provide the information needed, then determine where to find these sources. Types of sources that should be considered include books, periodicals, the Internet, and other libraries (through interlibrary loan).

The key to finding books is the online library catalog called Discovery.  Search in Discovery by selecting a keyword that best describes your topic. You can also search by title, author, subject, or keyword. In addition to books, the catalog allows you to search for periodicals, government documents, audiovisual material, and Special Collections.   

 If you get lost during your sight-seeing trip, stop and ask directions. The following reference sources will be most useful to acquire quick answers to any questions you may have.

  •  Begin with Encyclopedias, then to get off the main drag, use Subject Encyclopedias.

  •  What does it mean?  Use a Dictionary.       

  •  How much, how many?  Find Statistical Information.

  •  Who?  Find Biographical Information.

  •  How can I get in touch?  Use a Directory.

  •  Where do I go from here?  Bibliographies.

Find Journal Articles

Periodicals include newspapers, magazines, and journals. They are published regularly, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly. Journals are periodicals containing articles written by experts in a particular field of study. If the researcher wrote the article, is it a primary source. If reporters write the article, such as in popular magazines, it is a secondary source. Typically, journal articles contain extensive bibliographies that lead to additional sources.

Journal List - If there is a specific journal that you are looking for, this will take you directly to McFarlin's holdings.

Discovery - If there is a specific article that you are looking for, you can search Summon with that article's title.

Database List - If you don't have a specific journal or article in mind, then McFarlin's databases will allow you to search multiple journals with a keyword.

Searching is seeking the answer. Research is seeking the question.

Writing in Sociology

Social Issue Analysis

Social issue analysis writing involves examining a significant social problem or challenge in depth, exploring its various dimensions, and proposing potential solutions or approaches to address it. The key elements included in social issue analysis are as follows.

 

Defining and describing the social issue

  • Clearly identifying the specific social problem or challenge being analyzed
  • Providing background information, context, and scope of the issue
  • Discussing who is impacted by the issue and how it manifests in society
  • Using relevant data, statistics, and examples to illustrate the severity of the problem

 

Analyzing the causes and contributing factors

  • Examining the underlying systemic, structural, and societal factors that contribute to the issue
  • Exploring individual-level factors like behaviors, attitudes, or norms that perpetuate the problem
  • Considering historical, cultural, economic, or political contexts that shape the issue

 

Discussing different perspectives and stakeholders

  • Presenting various viewpoints, ideologies, or competing narratives around the issue
  • Identifying key stakeholders, groups, or communities impacted or involved
  • Analyzing potential conflicts, power dynamics, or inequalities related to the issue

 

Evaluating current approaches and interventions

  • Reviewing existing policies, programs, initiatives aimed at addressing the issue
  • Assessing the effectiveness, limitations, and challenges of these efforts
  • Critiquing gaps or missed opportunities in current strategies

 

Proposing solutions and recommendations

  • Suggesting evidence-based, multi-faceted solutions to tackle the root causes
  • Outlining specific action plans, policy changes, or community interventions
  • Discussing potential obstacles, ethical considerations, and strategies to overcome challenges

 

Emphasizing significance and call to action

  • Underscoring the urgency and importance of addressing the social issue
  • Advocating for change, raising awareness, and mobilizing resources
  • Encouraging readers to get involved, support efforts, or implement recommendations

Citing in Sociology

In Sociology, as in other fields of study, it is very important that you cite the sources that you use to form and articulate your ideas. Sociologists follow the American Sociological Association (ASA) format or the American Psychological Association (APA).

 

For an excellent and free citation management software option, check out our page on Zotero.